Chapter 2 Section 2
Prerequisites for Calculus

Continiuty ® y = f(x) whose graph can be sketched over any interval of its domain with one continuous motion is a continuous function.

This is continuous on the interval from [a,b].

 


This is discontinuous at 1 and 2.
Then we say that 1 and 2 are points of discontinuity.
The limit does not exist at 1 because left and right limits are not the same.

Algebraic Properties of Continuous Functions:

The sum of two continuous functions is also continuous.

Removing discontinuities:
Have to simplify algebraically:
Ex:  x+6       =  x+6      
     x+7x+6    (x+6)(x+1)

discontinuous at -1 because make the denominator zero.

Composition of Continuous Functions:
All compositions of continuous functions are continuous.

Maximum and Minimum Theorem:

 

Examples:

Give points of discontinuity:

1. y =      x+4     2.  y = cos x
x2-2x-24     x
3. y =    5      4. y = Ö3x+2
 x+6
5. lim
   x
®0
tan x  

Scroll down for answers when done.

 

 

 

Answers for Examples:

Give points of discontinuity:

1. y =      x+4        x+4 2.  y = cos x
x2-2x-24 (x-6)(x+4)
discont. at x = 6
    x
discont. at x = 0
3. y =    5      4. y = Ö3x+2    3x+2<0
              3x<-2
               x<-2/3
discont. at -2/3
 x+7
discont. at x = -7
5. lim
   x
®0
tan x = lim     sinx  = sin0  = 0    = 0
        x
®0    cosx       cos0    1